Intermediate · Lesson 4 · 7 min
Debtor Examinations
Court-supervised discovery to compel the debtor to disclose assets, income, and accounts.
Overview
A debtor examination (judgment debtor exam, supplemental exam, etc.) is the single most useful discovery tool after entry.
Properly executed, it surfaces banks, employers, business interests, transfers, and ownership facts.
Preparation determines yield. An unprepared exam wastes the procedural shot.
Key Concepts
- • Local exam procedure and venue
- • Subpoena for documents in conjunction with exam
- • Use of bank statements, tax returns, and entity documents
- • Contempt risk for non-attendance
Examples
Document-anchored exam
An exam paired with a subpoena for two years of bank statements and tax returns produces a complete picture in one sitting — instead of a fragmented multi-round process.
Common Mistakes
- • Treating the exam as conversational rather than evidentiary.
- • Not pairing the exam with a document subpoena.
- • Letting the debtor evade service of the exam order.
Recommended Resources
- • Debtor Exam Preparation Checklist
Educational only. Not legal advice. Judgment enforcement varies by state — consult licensed counsel.