Intermediate · Lesson 2 · 6 min
Property Research
How to read a county recorder's records and assess equity, encumbrances, and lien priority.
Overview
Real property is the strongest enforcement asset most debtors hold.
A judgment lien is only valuable to the extent of equity above senior secured debt.
Reading title records well is a learned skill — and it is the difference between a paid lien and a junior lien wiped out at foreclosure.
Key Concepts
- • Grantor / grantee index
- • Senior mortgage / deed of trust
- • Tax and HOA liens (often super-priority)
- • Equity estimate methodology
Examples
Equity-thin
A property with a $400K senior mortgage and a $410K AVM has effectively no equity. Recording is still cheap insurance; an enforcement sale is not viable.
Common Mistakes
- • Recording in the wrong county.
- • Skipping a tax-lien check.
- • Confusing a deed transfer with a release of lien.
Recommended Resources
- • Title Report Reading Guide
Educational only. Not legal advice. Judgment enforcement varies by state — consult licensed counsel.