Intermediate · Lesson 5 · 6 min
Wage Garnishments
Capturing a percentage of debtor wages directly from the employer.
Overview
Wage garnishment is one of the most predictable enforcement tools when the debtor has stable W-2 employment.
Caps, exemptions, and procedural requirements vary widely by state.
Some states sharply limit or prohibit garnishment of wages.
Key Concepts
- • Federal exemption floor vs. state caps
- • Employer service requirements
- • Priority among multiple garnishments
- • Handling employer non-compliance
Examples
Multi-state nuance
A judgment originating in one state may need domestication before wage garnishment can issue in another. Skipping that step produces a defective writ.
Common Mistakes
- • Garnishing without confirming the current employer.
- • Ignoring state-specific exemption claim deadlines.
- • Failing to renew expired writs.
Recommended Resources
- • State Wage Garnishment Reference
Educational only. Not legal advice. Judgment enforcement varies by state — consult licensed counsel.